How to choose the right defoamer for water-based adhesives

21-06-2024

Defoamer is a low surface tension and high surface activity, can inhibit and eliminate the foam in the liquid material, that is to say, defoamer can reduce the surface tension of water, solution, suspension, etc., to prevent the foam or make the original foam elimination. Long-term defoaming is also known as foam suppression, the length of the foam suppression time is the main sign of the quality of the defoamer. Most of the occasions use defoamer is the use of his anti-foaming performance, rather than the initial antifoaming properties. Defoaming and foam inhibition is relative, defoaming performance is good relative to the product foam inhibition performance will be poorer, in the actual application, depending on the specific circumstances. So defoamer from the role of defoaming, including foam breaker(defoamer), foam inhibitor(antifoam), always called defoamer.

defoamer

Some components of water-based adhesives are prone to bubble production and have a tendency to be stable and persistent. In addition to the production of rapid mixing and the use of high-speed coating construction will also contribute to the production of foam, so that the production can not be normal, but also affect the quality of the product. The formation of foam to the production and glue to bring great difficulties, and make the glue layer of air holes, affecting the outside of the product and adhesive properties, so we must try to destroy the foam or prevent the foam, the most effective way is to use defoamer.


There are many varieties of defoamers used in the water-based adhesive industry, but there are two main categories: polysiloxane defoamers and non-siloxane defoamers.


Polysiloxane defoamer have strong defoaming and anti-foaming ability, and are widely used in various industries. In the water-based adhesive industry, especially emulsion-type low-viscosity systems, such as film adhesive, pressure-sensitive adhesive will easily cause shrinkage and fish-eye problems. In addition, after the emulsion film, due to the surface migration of silane, it will cause a decline in bonding strength, affecting the bonding effect, so it is generally seldom used.

In the water-based pressure-sensitive adhesive and laminating adhesive industry generally use mineral oil-based defoamer. Such glue adhesive defoamer is mainly composed of mineral oil, hydrophobic particles, low carbon alcohols, emulsifiers and so on. The quality of the adhesive is easily affected by the mineral oil grade and batch differences, because the whole system is thermodynamically non-stable system, so it is easy to delamination, mainly by its dispersion in the emulsion to provide antifoaming effect, by the emulsion of small molecules in the additives, surfactants, mineral oil antifoam agent is very easy to float in the oil in these systems, which will cause a serious decline in the effect of antifoaming, the uneven distribution of mineral oil will also affect the effect of coating. The uneven distribution of mineral oil will also affect the coating effect, which brings a lot of trouble to our production and application.


Therefore, the reasonable selection of adhesives defoamer is very necessary, if you still do not know how to choose the right adhesive defoamer, please contact us, for your customized foam solutions, provide free sample testing!


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